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COMPLETE ENGINE : Engine  Chevrolet B12S1

The 1.2-liter Chevrolet B12S1 or LY4 engine was produced in South Korea from 2002 to 2011 and was installed on many popular budget models of the concern, such as Aveo and Kalos. This power unit in a number of sources appears under a completely different index F12S3.

    PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

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    The 1.2-liter Chevrolet B12S1 or LY4 engine was produced in South Korea from 2002 to 2011 and was installed on many popular budget models of the concern, such as Aveo and Kalos. This power unit in a number of sources appears under a completely different index F12S3.

    In 2002, a 1.2-liter engine was added to the Daewoo S-TEC engine series of gasoline units. It was the most common engine for its time with distributed fuel injection, a cast-iron cylinder block, an aluminum 8-valve head and a timing belt drive. To meet Euro 3 eco-standards, the manufacturer equipped this unit with an EGR valve. Hydraulic compensators are not provided here and every 30 thousand km the valve must be adjusted.

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    The B series includes engines: B10S1, B10D1, B12S1, B12D1, B12D2, B15D2.
    The engine was installed on:
     Chevrolet Aveo T200 in 2004 – 2008;
     Chevrolet Aveo T250 in 2008 – 2011;
     Daewoo Kalos T200 in 2002 – 2006.


    Specifications

    Production years

    2002-2011

    Displacement, cc

    1150

    Fuel system

    distributed injection

    Power output, hp

    72

    Torque output, Nm

    104

    Cylinder block

    cast iron R4

    Block head

    aluminum 8v

    Cylinder bore, mm

    68.5

    Piston stroke, mm

    78

    Compression ratio

    9.3

    Features

    no

    Hydraulic lifters

    no

    Timing drive

    belt

    Phase regulator

    no

    Turbocharging

    no

    Recommended engine oil

    5W-30

    Engine oil capacity, liter

    3.2

    Fuel type

    petrol

    Euro standards

    EURO 3

    Fuel consumption, L/100 km (for Chevrolet Aveo T200 2006)
    — city
    — highway
    — combined

    8.4
    5.5
    6.6

    Engine lifespan, km

    ~300 000

    Weight, kg



    Disadvantages of the B12S1 engine

     The most famous problem of this unit is the too narrow oil channel jet that supplies lubricant to the block head. It quickly becomes clogged with deposits and the camshaft and rocker wear out from a lack of oil. You just need to drill it out.
     Another weak point here is the crankcase ventilation valve. From wear, it can jam in the closed position, which will immediately lead to oil leaks, or it can in the open position, which will lead to air leakage and floating speed.
     Owners of cars with such an engine often complain about failures of attachments: the starter fails, the thermostat sticks, the pump flows and the generator bearings buzz.
     Even here, the ignition coil and its high-voltage wires serve for a relatively short time, the throttle servo teeth crumble and the fuel injectors clog.