IQEDE INJINI DLF
ISINGENISO SOMKHIQIZO
Ukususwa:
Uchungechunge lwenjini ye-Komotashi Volkswagen, eyaziwa ngobunjiniyela bayo obusha, ihlanganisa ukugudluzwa kwezinjini okuhambisana nezidingo ezihlukene zokusebenza nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuvamile, izinjini zakwaVolkswagen kulolu chungechunge zisuka ezincane, ezisebenza kahle ezingu-1.0-litre ezintathu-cylinder kuya kwezinamandla kakhudlwana angu-2.0 litre ezine-cylinder ezine. Lokhu kususwa kunikeza ibhalansi phakathi kowonga uphethiloli nokusebenza, okuhlinzekela yonke into kusukela ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke kuya kokuhlangenwe nakho okunomoya okwengeziwe, okuguquguqukayo.
Indlela yakwaVolkswagen ivamise ukuhlanganisa ukwenza ngcono ukugudluka ngobuchwepheshe obufana ne-turbocharging kanye nomjovo kaphethiloli oqondile, ukukhulisa amandla okukhipha amandla nokusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokukhulisa usayizi wenjini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abashayeli bayazuza ekusebenzeni okuphendulayo kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, okuhambisana nezindinganiso zesimanje kokubili ukusebenza kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
● Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu
Uchungechunge lwenjini yakwaVolkswagen iKomotashi idume ngokusebenzisa kwayo izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwenjini, ukuqina, nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Izinjini zakhiwe ngama-alloys athuthukile nezinhlanganisela ezinikeza amandla ngenkathi zigcina isisindo sincane. Izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nebhulokhi yesilinda, amaphistoni, namavalvu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa insimbi enamandla amakhulu noma ama-alloys e-aluminium, okuqinisekisa ukuqina ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka okuphezulu.
I-Volkswagen iphinde ihlanganise nezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhiqiza, ezifana nokunemba kokusakaza nokwenza imishini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqinile. Lokhu kunaka kwekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokunemba kokukhiqiza akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa impilo ende yenjini kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ochungechungeni lwenjini ye-Komotashi kusiza iVolkswagen ilethe izinjini ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezihambisana nesithunzi sazo sobungcweti bobunjiniyela.
● I-crankshaft engazweli kakhulu
Uchungechunge lwenjini ye-Komotashi Volkswagen luhlanganisa imiklamo ethuthukisiwe ye-crankshaft enomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuthembekeni kwenjini. I-crankshaft iyingxenye ebalulekile, eguqula ukunyakaza okuqondile kwamapiston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ukushayela imoto.
Indlela yeVolkswagen yokuya ku-crankshaft yenjini ye-Komotashi ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, insimbi ebunjiwe noma ama-alloys ensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Amasu obunjiniyela obunembayo asetshenziswa ukulinganisa i-crankshaft kahle, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza nokuthuthukisa ukushelela kwenjini. Lokhu kunemba kusiza ekuzuzeni ukulethwa kwamandla okungaguquki futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kokushayela kukonke.
Ukwengeza, i-crankshaft ivamise ukuhlonyiswa ngezici zesimanje ezifana nezinsimbi nezinto zokuthwala ezithuthukile ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana nokuguga. Lokhu kunakekela emininingwaneni akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yenjini kodwa kuphinde kufake isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhithika kancane. Sekukonke, ikhwalithi nomklamo we-crankshaft yenjini ye-Komotashi yizinto ezibalulekile ekufezeni izinjongo zeVolkswagen zokusebenza, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kahle.
● Izingxenye zangempela
Ezinjinini ze-Komotashi Volkswagen, izingxenye zangempela ezifana namabhulokhi e-aluminium alloy alloy anamandla aphezulu kanye nama-crankshaft ensimbi akhiwe adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuqineni. Ama-pistons enziwe nge-aluminium engumgunyathi, kuyilapho amakhanda esilinda enziwe ngama-alloys e-aluminium ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu. Amavaluvu nezingxenye zesikhathi zisebenzisa izinsimbi ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ngokunemba nokuthembeka. Ama-Turbocharger, lapho kusebenza khona, akhiwa ngama-alloys amelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Ama-gaskets nama-seal enziwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe aqinisekisa ukusebenza okungavuzi kanye nokusebenza kwenjini okungaguquki. Lezi zingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu zihlangene zinomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini, ukwethembeka, nokuphila isikhathi eside.
● Ngaphezu kwenjini ephelele futhi singanikezela ngazo zonke izesekeli ezikhona ezifana ne-crankshaft, i-cylinder head, ama-piston, ama-bearings nokunye okuningi.
Injini yeKomotashi Volkswagen iyisibonelo sobunjiniyela obusezingeni eliphezulu ngokusebenzisa kwayo izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezingxenye ezinembayo. Njengoba ziklanyelwe kokubili ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle, lezi zinjini zinikeza inhlanganisela yokuqina, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kahle, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kweVolkswagen kubuchwepheshe bezimoto obusezingeni eliphezulu.
Iwaranti
Injini yethu enikezwe iwaranti yezinyanga eziyi-12, iwaranti isebenza kuphela ekukhiqizweni okungalungile.
Izinjini ze-Komotashi zinikeza inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yokwethembeka, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwethu okuqhubekayo, izinjini zethu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eklanyelwe izidingo ezithile zamakhasimende, sinikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukunaka kwethu imininingwane, kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kuqinisekisa ukuqina okukhulu nokunakekelwa okuphansi, okunikeza inani elikhethekile lesikhathi eside. Ukukhetha izinjini ze-Komotashi kusho ukutshala imali kukhwalithi, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezidingeka kakhulu zamakhasimende ethu.