Ukuguqulwa kokuSebenza kweLori: Indima yeeSensors ze-Oxygen kwiZithuthi zoRhwebo
Kwi-ecosystem entsonkothileyo yezithuthi zorhwebo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza, kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi koluhlu lweetekhnoloji eziqhubela ezi zithuthi phambili, izinzwa zeoksijini zigqama njengamagorha angakhange aculwe, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-injini, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Kweli nqaku, sihlolisisa ukubaluleka kweenzwa ze-oksijini kwiilori zorhwebo kunye nendlela eziguqula ngayo indlela ezi zithuthi ezisebenza ngayo endleleni.
Ukuqonda i-Oxygen Sensors
Izinzwa zeoksijini, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-O2 sensors, zincinci kodwa zinamandla amacandelo abekwe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokukhupha iilori zorhwebo. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukubeka iliso kwinqanaba le-oksijini kwiigesi zokukhupha ezikhutshwa yi-injini. Le datha idluliselwe kwiyunithi yokulawula injini yesithuthi (ECU), elungelelanisa umxube we-air-fuel ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvutha.
Ukuphucula ukuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenzwa zeoksijini kwiilori zorhwebo kukukwazi kwazo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. Ngokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo amanqanaba e-oksijini kwiigesi zokukhupha, izinzwa ze-oksijini zenza ukuba i-ECU ilawule ngokuchanekileyo umxube we-fuel emoyeni ofakwe kwi-injini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini iyawatshisa amafutha ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukonga kwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
Ukunciphisa Ukukhutshwa Okuyingozi
Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, izinzwa zeoksijini zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi ezikhutshwa ziilori zorhwebo. Ngokugcina i-air-fuel ratio, i-oxygen sensors inceda ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezingcolileyo ezifana ne-carbon monoxide (CO), i-nitrogen oxides (NOx), kunye ne-hydrocarbons (HC). Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ukuthobela imithetho engqongqo yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kodwa kukwanegalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nendawo esempilweni.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zabo zokusingqongileyo, izinzwa ze-oxygen nazo zinegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kweelori zorhwebo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kwincopho yayo yokusebenza kakuhle, izinzwa zeoksijini zinceda ekwandiseni ukuphuma kwamandla kunye netorque, zivumela iilori ukuba zijongane nemisebenzi enzima ngokulula. Ukongezelela, ngokuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-injini kunye neminye imiba yokusebenza, i-oxygen sensors inceda ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-injini, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nexesha lokunciphisa abaqhubi beloli.
Indima kaKomotashi
Ngaphambili kwezinto ezintsha kwiinqununu zemoto nguKomotashi, umenzi ohamba phambili weenzwa ze-oksijini kunye nezinye iinqununu ezibalulekileyo ze-injini kwiimoto zorhwebo. Ngokugxininisa kumgangatho, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza, iinzwa ze-oksijini ze-Komotashi zithenjwa ngabavelisi beloli kunye nabaqhubi emhlabeni jikelele ukuhambisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo nakwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima kakhulu.
Iinzwa ze-oksijini ze-Komotashi zenziwe ukuba zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yoshishino lweemoto, ezibandakanya izinto eziphambili, iindlela zokuvelisa ezichanekileyo, kunye ne-teknoloji ye-sensor ebukhali. Yenzelwe ukuqina kunye nokuchaneka, ii-sensors ze-Komotashi zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kwi-ECU yesithuthi, evumela ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo umxube we-injini ye-air-fuel kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukujonga Phambili
Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokuvela, indima yeenzwa zeoksijini kwiilori zorhwebo ziya kukhula ngokubaluleka kuphela. Ngokugxininisa ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza, izinzwa ze-oksijini ziya kuhlala ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekufuneni izisombululo zokuthutha ezicocekileyo nezizinzileyo. Kwaye kunye neenkampani ezifana neKomotashi ezikhokelela kwindlela entsha kunye nomgangatho, ikamva leenzwa ze-oksijini kwiilori zorhwebo libukeka liqaqambile kunangaphambili.