Enjene ea Toyota 2L
SEHLAHLISO SEBAKA
Sesebelisoa sa 2.4-lithaToyota 2Lenjene ea diesel e ile ea bokelloa lifekthering tsa k'hamphani ho tloha 1982 ho isa 2004 mme ea beoa mefuta e mengata e tsebahalang ea nako ea eona, joalo ka Hiace, Hilux, Crown le Mark II. Nakong ea ntlafatso ea motlakase ka 1988, matsoho a rocker a ile a nkeloa sebaka ke li-pushers tse tloaelehileng.
Toyota 2L-Te hlahisitsoe ke ho ameha ho tloha ka 1984 ho ea ho 2001. Ho eona, hape nakong ea morao-rao ea 1988, lihlomo tsa rocker mona li ile tsa fana ka monyetla oa li-pushers tse tloaelehileng.
Toyota 2L-TEturbo diesel engine e ile ea bokelloa ke k'hamphani ho tloha 1989 ho ea 2001. Sehlopha sa 2LTE se ne se fapane le 2LT e tšoanang ka pel'a pompo ea ente e laoloang ka elektronike ea Denso.
Khampani e ile ea kopanya Toyota2L-THEho tloha ka 1988 ho isa ho 1999 mme a e kenya feela ka mohlala oa Crown, haholo-holo hangata lihlopha tse joalo li fumanoa litekesi.
● Enjene ea 2L e kentsoe ho: 4Runner 1 (N60), Blizzard 2 (LD20), Chaser 3 (X70), Chaser 4 (X80), Cresta 2 (X70), Cresta 3 (X80), Crown 7 (S120), Crown 8 (S130), HiAce 3 (H50), HiAce 4 (H100), Hilux Surf N60, Hilux 4 (N50), Hilux 5 (N80), Hilux 6 (N140), Kijang 3 (F40), Kijang 4 (F60) ), Land Cruiser 70 (J70), Mark II 4 (X60), Mark II 5 (X70), Mark II 6 (X80).
●Enjene ea 2L-T e kentsoe ho: 4Runner 1 (N60), Blizzard 2 (LD20), Cresta 2 (X70), Cresta 3 (X80), Crown 7 (S120), Crown 8 (S130), Hilux Surf N60, Hilux. Surf N120, Hilux 4 (N50), Hilux 5 (N80), Hilux 6 (N140), Land Cruiser 70 (J70), Mark II 5 (X70), Mark II 6 (X80).
●Enjene ea 2L-TE e kentsoe ho: Cresta 4 (X90), Cresta 5 (X100), Crown 8 (S130), Crown 9 (S140), Crown 10 (S150), HiAce 4 (H100), Hilux 5 (N80) , Hilux 6 (N140), Hilux Surf N120, LC Prado J70, Mark II 7 (X90), Mark II 8 (X100).
●Enjene ea 2L-THE e kentsoe ho: Crown 8 (S130), Crown 9 (S140).
Litlhaloso
| Lilemo tsa tlhahiso | 1982-2004 |
| Ho falla, cc | 2446 |
| Sisteme ea mafura | prechamber |
| Phallo ea matla, hp | 75 - 85 (2L 1 gen.) 89 (2L 2 gen.) 85 - 90 (2L-T 1 gen.) 94 (2L-T 2 gen.) 97 (2L-TE) 100 (2L-THE) |
| Tlhahiso ea torque, Nm | 155 - 165 (2L 1 gen.) 167 (2L 2 gen.) 188 (2L-T 1 gen.) 216 (2L-T 2 gen.) 220 - 240 (2L-TE) 221 (2L-THE) |
| Silinda block | tšepe ea tšepe R4 |
| Thibela hlooho | tšepe ea tšepe 8v |
| Silinda e boreleli, mm | 92 |
| Piston stroke, mm | 92 |
| Compression ratio | 22.3 (2L) 20.0 (2L-T) 21.0 (2L-TE, 2L-THE) |
| Likaroloana | SOHC |
| Lifofisi tsa hydraulic | che |
| Ho khanna nako | lebanta |
| Phase regulator | che |
| Turbocharging | che (2L) CT20 (2L-T, 2L-TE) e (2L-THE) |
| Oli ea enjene e khothalelitsoeng | 5W-40 |
| Bokhoni ba oli ea enjine, litara | 6.5 (2L 1 gen.) 6.1 (2L 2 gen.) 7.1 (2L-T 1 gen.) 6.8 (2L-T 2 gen.) 6.7 (2L-TE) 5.8 (2L-THE) |
| Mofuta oa mafura | diesel |
| Litekanyetso tsa Euro | EURO 0 (2L 1 gen.) EURO 1 (2L 2 gen.) EURO 0 (2L-T 1 gen.) EURO 1 (2L-T 2 gen.) EURO 1/2 (2L-TE) EURO 2 (2L- TEE) |
| Tšebeliso ea mafura, L/100 km (bakeng sa Toyota Hiace 1985) - toropo - tsela e kholo - e kopantsoe | 10.2 7.7 8.8 |
| Nako ea bophelo ba enjene, km | ~ 260 000 |
| Boima, kg | 230 (2L) 250 (2L-T, 2L-TE, 2L-THE) |
Mathata a enjene ea Toyota 2L
●Ka lebaka la mokhoa oa ho pholisa o sa atleheng haholo, lienjineri tsena tsa diesel li chesa hangata haholo;
●Ho tloha mocheso o phahameng, hlooho e etella pele ho tsona, litiiso li phunyeha 'me ho hlaha ho lutla;
●Li-turbine, li-injection tsa peterole le pompo ea metsi li boetse li khetholloa ka mohloli o itekanetseng mona;
●Ha lebanta la nako le robeha ka enjene, li-valve ha li kobehe feela, empa camshaft ea phatloha;
●Ha ho na li-hydraulic lifters le li-valve clearances nako le nako tse hlokang ho lokisoa.