Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zitangiza impinduramatwara nshya: kugana ibinyabiziga bitekanye kandi bibisi

Kimwe mu bikoresho bitanga icyizere cyiterambere ryihuse mubikorwa byimodoka ni graphene. Graphene nuburyo bwa karubone igizwe nurwego rumwe rwa atome itunganijwe muburyo bwa mpande esheshatu kandi izwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe, urumuri, hamwe nubushuhe. Hamwe niyi mico idasanzwe, graphene isimbuza byihuse ibikoresho gakondo nkibyuma na aluminiyumu mubice bitandukanye byimodoka.

Imwe mumikorere nyamukuru ya graphene iri mubice byubaka. Imbaraga zayo zisumba izindi zitanga urumuri rworoshye kandi rukomeye, kugabanya uburemere rusange bwikinyabiziga no kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi. Ntabwo bifasha gusa kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere rusange yikinyabiziga.

Mubyongeyeho, graphene nayo ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya bateri. Bitewe n’umuriro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi, graphene irashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere nubushobozi bwa bateri, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigira intera ndende nigihe gito cyo kwishyuza. Iri terambere ni ingenzi mu gutwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi no kurushaho kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu nganda z’imodoka.

Usibye graphene, ibindi bikoresho byateye imbere nka karuboni fibre-yongerewe imbaraga nayo ihindura inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Ibi bikoresho nimbaraga nyinshi kandi zoroheje, bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mumibiri yimodoka, kumurongo, hamwe nibikoresho byubaka. Iyemezwa ryibi bikoresho rishobora kongera imiterere yimiterere yimodoka, bigatuma abashakashatsi bakora ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano, byoroshye.

Ariko, kwinjiza ibikoresho bishya nabyo bitera imbogamizi zidasanzwe, nkigiciro kinini nubunini bwumusaruro rusange. Ariko, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihuse niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, biteganijwe ko izo mbogamizi zizakemuka mugihe cya vuba.

Mu gusoza, kwemeza ibikoresho bishya kandi bishya nka graphene na fibre fibre ikomezwa hamwe ni uguhindura inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo biteza imbere imikorere yimodoka gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere ibidukikije no kubungabunga umutekano wumuhanda. Binyuze mu gukomeza kwiyemeza guhanga udushya, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zirimo ejo hazaza aho ibinyabiziga bidakora neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo binagira umutekano kandi byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga.