Udindo Wofunika Wamapampu a Mafuta a Injini pakuchita Magalimoto ndi Moyo Wautali

M'dongosolo lachilengedwe la injini yoyatsira mkati, mpope wamafuta umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbali zonse zoyenda ndi mafuta okwanira. Kagawo kakang'ono koma kolimba kameneka ndi kofunikira kuti injini isagwire bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika, ndipo pamapeto pake imatalikitsa moyo wa injini. Kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa mapampu amafuta a injini ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zimango zamagalimoto kapena kukonza injini.

Momwe Mapampu Amafuta Amagwirira Ntchito

Ntchito yayikulu ya mpope wamafuta a injini ndikuzungulira mafuta a injini mokakamizidwa kupita ku ma bere ozungulira, ma pistoni otsetsereka, ndi camshaft ya injini. Izi ndizofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:

Kupaka mafuta: Mafuta amachepetsa kukangana pakati pa zinthu zosuntha, zomwe zingapangitse kutentha kwakukulu ndikupangitsa kuti ziwonongeke. Mafuta oyenerera amaonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino.

Kuziziritsa: Mafuta amathandizira kuchotsa kutentha kutali ndi magawo ovuta a injini, kupewa kutenthedwa ndi kusunga kutentha kwa injini.

Kuyeretsa: Mafuta ozungulira amathandiza kutchera dothi, zinyalala, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachitsulo, kuzichotsa ku mbali za injini kupita ku zosefera zamafuta.

Kupanikizika kwa Hydraulic: Mapampu amafuta amapereka mphamvu yofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito zida za hydraulic monga zonyamulira ma valve ndi zolumikizira nthawi.

Pampu yamafuta a injini nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi crankshaft, kuwonetsetsa kuti kufalikira kwa mafuta kumayamba injini ikangoyamba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mapampu amafuta, kuphatikiza mapampu amagetsi, mapampu a rotor, ndi mapampu a vane, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso ntchito yoyenera.

Mitundu ya Mapampu a Mafuta a Injini

Mapampu a Gear: Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri, mapampu agiya amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolumikizirana kupopera mafuta. Iwo ndi odalirika komanso ogwira ntchito, amatha kuthana ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu ndikupereka mafuta okhazikika.

Mapampu a Rotor: Omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapampu a gerotor, awa amagwiritsa ntchito makina olowera mkati mwa giya. Mapampu a rotor amadziwika ndi kukula kwake kophatikizika komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa injini zamakono, zogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Mapampu a Vane: Mapampuwa amagwiritsa ntchito mavane angapo omwe amayenda ndi kutuluka m'malo opopera mafuta. Mapampu a Vane amatha kuthana ndi ma viscosity osiyanasiyana amafuta ndikupereka kupanikizika kosalekeza, ngakhale kuti sizodziwika kwambiri pamagalimoto opangira magalimoto poyerekeza ndi mapampu amagetsi ndi rotor.

Kufunika kwa Mapampu a Mafuta pakuchita kwa Injini

Kuchita kwa pampu yamafuta a injini kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wa injini. Pampu yamafuta yogwira ntchito bwino imatsimikizira:

Mafuta Okwanira: Kupaka mafuta kosalekeza komanso kokwanira kumalepheretsa kukhudzana kwachitsulo ndi chitsulo pakati pa magawo osuntha, kuchepetsa kutha komanso kukulitsa moyo wa injini.

Kutentha Kutentha: Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ozungulira, pampu imathandiza kuchotsa kutentha kopangidwa ndi injini, kusunga kutentha kwa ntchito komanso kupewa kutenthedwa.

Ukhondo wa Injini: Kuyenda kwamafuta pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuchotsa zonyansa ndi zinyalala zazing'ono, zomwe zimatsekeredwa ndi fyuluta yamafuta, kusunga injini yaukhondo ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka.

Consistent Hydraulic Pressure: Ma injini ambiri amakono amadalira kuthamanga kwa hydraulic kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ntchito ya valve ndikusintha nthawi. Pampu yodalirika yamafuta imatsimikizira kuti machitidwewa amagwira ntchito moyenera.

Mavuto Odziwika ndi Mapampu a Mafuta

Ngakhale kulimba kwawo, mapampu amafuta amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zingasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a injini. Zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi izi:

Kuvala ndi Kung'ambika: Pakapita nthawi, magawo omwe amasuntha mkati mwa mpope wamafuta amatha kutha, kuchepetsa mphamvu komanso kupangitsa kutsika kwamafuta.

Kuipitsidwa: Dothi, zinyalala, kapena matope m'mafuta amatha kuwononga zida zamkati za mpope, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera.

Kutuluka kwa Mafuta: Kutayikira mu mpope wamafuta kapena zinthu zina zofananirako kungayambitse kupanikizika kwamafuta kosakwanira, komwe kungawononge injini kwambiri.

Kulephera kwa Pampu: Kulephera kwathunthu kwa mpope wamafuta sikochitika koma kumatha kuchitika, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kwamafuta komanso kuwonongeka kwa injini.

Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira

Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti pampu yamafuta a injini imakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kugwira ntchito. Nawa malangizo ofunikira pakukonza:

Kusintha kwa Mafuta Nthawi Zonse: Kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira kuti mafuta amakhalabe oyera komanso opanda zonyansa zomwe zingawononge mpope ndi injini.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Mafuta Abwino: Mafuta a injini apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi kukhuthala koyenera kwagalimoto yanu amathandizira kuti mafuta azikhala oyenera komanso magwiridwe antchito ampompo.

Yang'anirani Miyezo ya Mafuta: Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali mafuta okwanira kuti mpope azizungulira.

Yang'anirani Kutayikira: Yang'anani injini nthawi ndi nthawi ngati ikutha mafuta, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa vuto ndi mpope kapena zida zofananira.

Mvetserani Phokoso Lachilendo: Phokoso lachilendo la injini, monga kugogoda kapena kugwedeza, lingasonyeze vuto la mpope wamafuta ndipo liyenera kufufuzidwa mwamsanga.

Mapeto

Pampu yamafuta a injini ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyo wautali wa injini yoyaka mkati. Posunga mafuta abwino, kuziziritsa, ndi ukhondo, pampu yamafuta imathandiza kwambiri kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito. Kusamalira nthawi zonse komanso kuyang'anira mtundu wamafuta ndi milingo kungathandize kupewa zovuta ndikukulitsa moyo wa pampu yamafuta ndi injini yomwe imagwira. Kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa gawo lomwe nthawi zambiri limanyalanyazidwa kungayambitse kusamalidwa bwino kwa injini komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika agalimoto.